Phase 6 · Feature Engineering & Model Evaluation

Topics

Overfitting & Regularization (L1/L2)

Part of the AI Engineer Roadmap.

Summary

Overfitting is memorizing training data instead of learning general patterns; L1 (Lasso) and L2 (Ridge) regularization penalize large weights to keep models simpler and more general.

How to Learn This

  • 1Deliberately overfit a model on a small dataset to see the symptom clearly.
  • 2Apply L1 and L2 regularization and compare their effect on model coefficients.
  • 3Learn why L1 tends to zero out weights (feature selection) while L2 shrinks them smoothly.
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