Phase 21 · Data Structures & Algorithms

Topics

Graph

Part of the Backend Developer Roadmap.

Summary

A structure of nodes connected by edges, modeling relationships and networks — traversed via BFS/DFS, one of the richest problem categories in interviews.

How to Learn This

  • 1Implement graph representations: adjacency list and adjacency matrix.
  • 2Solve classic problems: number of islands, course schedule (cycle detection), shortest path.
  • 3Practice both BFS and DFS traversal, and know when each is the better fit.
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