Phase 5 · Express.js & Web Frameworks

Topics

Request Validation

Part of the Backend Developer Roadmap.

Summary

Checking that incoming request data (body, params, query) matches your expected shape and constraints before your business logic runs — your API's first line of defense.

How to Learn This

  • 1Add validation to a POST endpoint using a library like Zod, Joi, or express-validator.
  • 2Return clear, field-specific error messages when validation fails.
  • 3Learn to validate at the API boundary even if your database also has constraints.
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