In short
Identifying data points that are unusually far from the rest — sometimes genuine signal (a fraud case), sometimes an error (a data entry typo) — and knowing which is which changes what you should do about them.
How to learn this
- 1Use a boxplot to visually spot outliers in a sample dataset.
- 2Learn the IQR (interquartile range) method for flagging outliers systematically.
- 3Practice deciding, case by case, whether to remove, cap, or investigate an outlier.
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