Stop 12 · Prompt EngineeringTopics · 9/10

Handling Hallucinations via Prompting

Part of the AI Engineer Roadmap

In short

Prompt-level techniques (asking for citations, allowing 'I don't know', grounding in provided context) that reduce — though never fully eliminate — a model inventing false information.

How to learn this

  1. 1Test prompts that explicitly permit 'I don't know' and observe the effect on made-up answers.
  2. 2Practice grounding prompts in provided context and instructing the model not to go beyond it.
  3. 3Learn why prompting alone can't fully solve hallucination — this motivates RAG in a later phase.

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