Phase 1 · Internet & Backend Basics

Topics

Headers & Cookies

Part of the Backend Developer Roadmap.

Summary

Headers carry metadata about a request/response (content type, auth tokens, caching rules); cookies are a specific header-based mechanism for the server to store small data on the client.

How to Learn This

  • 1Inspect real request/response headers using your browser's DevTools Network tab.
  • 2Set a cookie from a Node.js server and read it back on the next request.
  • 3Learn the security-relevant cookie flags: HttpOnly, Secure, SameSite.
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