Phase 20 · System Design

Topics

Consistent Hashing

Part of the Backend Developer Roadmap.

Summary

A hashing technique that minimizes data redistribution when nodes are added or removed from a distributed cache or database cluster — instead of remapping almost everything on every change.

How to Learn This

  • 1Read a visual explanation of consistent hashing — the 'hash ring' concept.
  • 2Compare it to naive modulo hashing and see why the latter causes massive remapping on a resize.
  • 3Recognize this concept in tools you may already use, like memcached client libraries.
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