Stop 18 · DeploymentTopics · 7/9

Environment Variables

Part of the Frontend Developer Roadmap

In short

Configuration values (API keys, base URLs, secrets) kept outside your codebase and injected at build/runtime — critical for keeping secrets out of version control.

How to learn this

  1. 1Move a hardcoded API URL into an environment variable in a project.
  2. 2Learn the difference between build-time and runtime environment variables in Next.js.
  3. 3Never commit a `.env` file containing real secrets to version control.

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