Stop 05 · Wireframing & PrototypingTopics · 4/9

Figma Fundamentals

Part of the UI/UX Design Roadmap

In short

Figma is where most UI design happens today, and it runs right in your browser. Learn frames, layers and a few shortcuts, and every other skill in this roadmap gets easier.

The industry-standard design tool — frames, layers, shapes, and the core editing tools every other Figma skill builds on.

The jaadu opens a stacked steel tiffin box, showing different foods in each container.

Think of it like this

A stacked tiffin box

A tiffin has containers, and each container holds its own food, sometimes with a small katori inside. Figma works the same way: frames hold layers, and frames can sit inside other frames.

Watch it happen

The layers panel for a product card

Page: Shop
Frame: Home
Frame: Card
Image
Text: Title
Text: Price
Button
Tab bar

1/4A Figma file has pages. Each page is a big canvas, like separate sheets for different flows.

The big ideas

What you need to know

Frames, not groups

Use frames for screens and containers. They clip content, hold layout grids and support auto layout.

Name your layers

'Rectangle 47' tells nobody anything. 'Price' or 'Buy button' helps teammates and developers.

A few shortcuts

F for frame, R for rectangle, T for text, Shift+A for auto layout. They save hours.

Built for teams

Multiple people can work in the same file at once and leave comments right on the design.

Save yourself the pain

Common mistakes

Oops

Drawing loose shapes on the canvas without frames.

Do this instead

Start every screen with a frame at a real device size, then build inside it.

Oops

Leaving hundreds of unnamed layers.

Do this instead

Rename important layers as you go. Clean layers make components and handoff painless.

Your mission

Rebuild one real screen

~45 min

Quick check

Why use a frame instead of a group for a card?

Go deeper

  1. 1Complete a beginner Figma tutorial covering frames, layers, and basic shape tools.
  2. 2Practice organizing a file with clearly named layers and frames, not a messy unlabeled mess.
  3. 3Learn Figma's keyboard shortcuts for the tools you'll use most often.

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