Reading an Experiment Readout
Part of the Data Analyst Roadmap
In short
Experiment platforms spit out a wall of green and red numbers. Knowing what to read first, and what to ignore, stops you from shipping a broken test or killing a good one.
Interpreting a finished test's results — the effect size, confidence interval, and guardrail metrics together — rather than just checking if the headline p-value crossed 0.05.

Think of it like this
Reading a blood test report
A lab report lists dozens of values with normal ranges. You don't panic at the first bold number. You check it's your report, look at the values your doctor asked about, then the flagged ones. An experiment readout needs that same calm reading order.
Watch it happen
Read a readout in this order
1/6Sanity first: is the split 50/50, did it run the planned time, any tracking alerts?
The big ideas
What you need to know
Sanity before success
If the split is off or tracking broke, every other number is suspect. Check first.
Primary metric decides
The other twenty metrics are context. Don't let a green secondary metric override the plan.
Relative vs absolute lift
10% to 11% is +1 point absolute and +10% relative. Always say which one you mean.
Guardrails can veto
A win on checkouts with a jump in cancellations might not be a win at all.
Save yourself the pain
Common mistakes
Oops
Jumping to whichever metric is greenest.
Do this instead
Follow the order: sanity, primary, interval, guardrails, then segments.
Oops
Saying '+10%' when you mean 10% to 11%.
Do this instead
Say '+1 percentage point, a 10% relative lift'. Mixing them confuses everyone.
Your mission
Read a mock readout
Quick check
Conversion moved from 4% to 5%. Which statement is accurate?
Go deeper
- 1Practice reading a sample experiment readout and summarizing it in 2 sentences.
- 2Check the guardrail metrics, not just the primary metric, before calling a test a win.
- 3Learn to flag a result that's statistically significant but practically too small to matter.
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