Stop 13 · Fine-Tuning & Adapting LLMsTopics · 2/9

LoRA & QLoRA

Part of the AI Engineer Roadmap

In short

Low-Rank Adaptation freezes the base model and trains small injected low-rank matrices instead; QLoRA adds quantization to fine-tune large models on consumer GPUs.

How to learn this

  1. 1Fine-tune a small open-weight model with LoRA using the Hugging Face `peft` library.
  2. 2Learn the key LoRA hyperparameters: rank, alpha, target modules.
  3. 3Try QLoRA on a larger model to see how quantization enables fine-tuning on limited hardware.

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